Insights into the autistic disorder and potential therapeutic approaches
Document Type : Original Article
Abstract
Autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) such as Rett syndrome and Asperger syndrome are enigmatic and complex neurodevelopmental disorders, thought to have originated in particular interactions of genetic and environmental factors. Despite the extensive research, exact mechanism of pathogenesis is not still completely understood. ASDs are characterized by deficits and abnormalities in communication and social interactions, besides repetitive and stereotypic verbal/nonverbal behaviors. There are no effective drugs for the treatment of these conditions and as the frequency of ASDs in the children has risen over the last decade, further studies will be needed to better address the treatment. In this brief review we discuss the etiology of autism and possible novel approaches for its management in the near future
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